Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau
Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
(+) I saw a good film last night
(+) He came here last month
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(-) He came not last month
(?) Saw I a good film last night
(?) Came He here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all
afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport
when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television
all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport
when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all
afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport
when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main
verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had
painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I
arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I
hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I
arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my
brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I
arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for
two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your
father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there
for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your
father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for
two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had
your father been playing badminton ?
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